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ForumsMASH / Liver DiseaseWhat even is MASH? My doc mentioned it and I panicked — my results so far

What even is MASH? My doc mentioned it and I panicked — my results so far

Dr.RaviCardio Fri, May 3, 2024 at 4:51 AM 10 replies 2,050 viewsPage 1 of 2
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Dr.RaviCardio
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May 3, 2024 at 4:51 AM#1

ALT was mildly raised at baseline, normalised at month five, and I now have no idea whether anything happened to the fibrosis that actually matters.

So the question, as narrowly as I can put it: whether normalised enzymes tell you anything about fibrosis, and what the right follow-up measurement is.

Tell me what I have not thought of.

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TirzTom
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May 3, 2024 at 6:23 AM#2
Dr.RaviCardio said:
ALT was mildly raised at baseline, normalised at month five, and I now have no idea whether anything happened to the fibrosis that actually matters.

NASH/MAFLD therapeutic landscape and liver and MASH: GLP-1 agonists are emerging as potential first-line NASH therapy. The Phase 2b data for semaglutide showed 59% NASH resolution (vs 17% placebo) with 43% achieving fibrosis improvement[1].

Mechanism: GLP-1R activation reduces hepatic lipogenesis, increases fatty acid oxidation, reduces hepatic inflammation, and may directly reduce hepatic stellate cell activation (fibrosis pathway).

With resmetirom (thyroid hormone receptor agonist) recently approved for NASH, the field is evolving rapidly. Combination approaches (GLP-1 + resmetirom) are being explored.

References:
[1] Newsome PN, et al. N Engl J Med. 2021;384(12):1113-1124.
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mike.trainer_LA
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May 3, 2024 at 7:55 AM#3
TirzTom said:
NASH/MAFLD therapeutic landscape and liver and MASH: GLP-1 agonists are emerging as potential first-line NASH therapy.

Liver enzyme update related to liver and MASH: I had mildly elevated ALT/AST at baseline (likely NAFLD). After 9 months on GLP-1 therapy:

MarkerBaselineCurrentNormal Range
ALT63257-56 U/L
AST512710-40 U/L
GGT68319-48 U/L
ALP987544-147 U/L

FibroScan also improved — liver stiffness from 8.5 kPa to 6.2 kPa. The evidence for GLP-1 agonists in NAFLD/NASH is very promising.

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bbq_ray_KC
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May 3, 2024 at 9:27 AM#4
Dr.RaviCardio said:
ALT was mildly raised at baseline, normalised at month five, and I now have no idea whether anything happened to the fibrosis that actually matters.

Can confirm. Same sequence, different timescale.

Last edited: May 3, 2024 at 11:27 AM
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ingrid_STO
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May 3, 2024 at 6:26 PM#5

Clinical perspective, offered as context rather than as advice.

ATTAIN trial (survodutide) context for liver and MASH: survodutide, a GLP-1/glucagon dual agonist, showed -18.7% body weight at 46 weeks in the Phase 3 ATTAIN trial. NASH resolution was achieved in ~60% of patients[1].

This is relevant to liver and MASH because survodutide's glucagon agonism specifically targets hepatic lipid metabolism — making it potentially the best-in-class agent for NASH/MAFLD comorbid with obesity.

References:
[1] Sanyal AJ, et al. N Engl J Med. 2024.
Last edited: May 3, 2024 at 9:26 PM
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