Muscle cramps are not a commonly listed side effect of semaglutide per se, but they are a very common consequence of reduced intake on GLP-1 RAs. The culprit is almost always electrolyte imbalance.
When you're eating significantly less plus potentially losing water weight, you can become deficient in:
| Electrolyte | Role in Muscle Function | Signs of Deficiency |
|---|---|---|
| Magnesium | Muscle relaxation, nerve conduction | Cramps, twitches, spasms |
| Potassium | Muscle contraction signaling | Cramps, weakness, palpitations |
| Sodium | Nerve impulse transmission | Cramps, headache, fatigue |
| Calcium | Muscle contraction | Tingling, cramps, tetany |
My recommendation: get a basic metabolic panel (BMP) and a magnesium level drawn. In the meantime, it's reasonable to supplement:
- Magnesium glycinate 400 mg at bedtime (best absorbed, least GI upset)
- Ensure adequate potassium through diet (avocado, banana, potato) or consider a potassium-containing electrolyte drink
- Hydrate adequately β dehydration concentrates your electrolytes but also worsens cramps paradoxically