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ForumsOral GLP-1 AgonistsOral semaglutide bioavailability optimization — 12 month update

Oral semaglutide bioavailability optimization — 12 month update

jim_asheville Wed, Feb 7, 2024 at 4:58 PM 58 replies 3,516 viewsPage 1 of 12
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jim_asheville
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Asheville, NC
Feb 7, 2024 at 4:58 PM#1

On 25mg oral, four months in, and my results are closer to the low-dose injectable arm than to the numbers being quoted for 50mg.

So the question, as narrowly as I can put it: how much of the oral variability is the SNAC absorption window and how much is dose, because the two get conflated constantly.

Practical detail welcome, however dull — the duller the better.

34 4MikeKY_noInsulin, Dr.RaviCardio, jennifer_SEA and 31 others
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NurseKim_ATL
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Feb 7, 2024 at 5:19 PM#2

This one has a reasonably settled answer, so here it is. The OASIS programme put 50mg oral in the same territory as 2.4mg injectable — around 15% mean weight loss — but it needed a dose 20 times larger to get there because almost none of the tablet is absorbed. The dose numbers are not comparable across routes and quoting them side by side confuses people.

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Dr.SurgeonPGH
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Feb 7, 2024 at 5:40 PM#3
NurseKim_ATL said:
The OASIS programme put 50mg oral in the same territory as 2.4mg injectable — around 15% mean weight loss — but it needed a dose 20 times larger to…

No disagreement with NurseKim_ATL. One condition attached. The absorption variability is real, but it partly averages out over weeks — the steady-state trough is less erratic than any single day would suggest. Where it bites is in the first fortnight, when people conclude the tablet does nothing.

Last edited: Feb 7, 2024 at 8:40 PM
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denise_HTX
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Feb 7, 2024 at 6:01 PM#4
jim_asheville said:
On 25mg oral, four months in, and my results are closer to the low-dose injectable arm than to the numbers being quoted for 50mg.

This matches mine closely enough to be worth saying so. Oral semaglutide is absorbed in the stomach with the help of SNAC, which locally raises pH and protects the peptide long enough to cross. That mechanism is fragile: bioavailability is roughly 1% and highly sensitive to gastric contents, so a mouthful of coffee genuinely changes the exposure. This is why the label wants 30 minutes and no more than half a glass of plain water.

Last edited: Feb 7, 2024 at 8:01 PM
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Dr.RheumBOS
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Feb 7, 2024 at 7:55 PM#5

From the other side of the consultation, briefly. It helps to ask what evidence would change your mind before you look at any. If nothing would, the discussion is not about evidence, and it is better to say so early than to spend nine posts discovering it.

Happy to go further on any of that.

Last edited: Feb 8, 2024 at 1:55 AM
30 0Dr.PulmRoch, maya_sedona, stefan_berlin and 27 others
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