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ForumsCompounding & FormulationJust did my first reconstitution and I think I messed up

Just did my first reconstitution and I think I messed up

hannah_MT Mon, Apr 27, 2026 at 12:50 AM 13 replies 680 viewsPage 1 of 3
hannah_MT
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Feb 2026
Bozeman, MT
Apr 27, 2026 at 12:50 AM#1

Two of us with identical vials and identical diluent arrived at different unit counts, which means one of us has a conceptual error rather than a rounding error.

What I am after is how much material I am losing to dead space, and whether that explains why a 10mg vial gives me nine usable draws rather than ten.

I have searched first, so if this is covered somewhere point me at it and I will read it.

3 23nick_newbie, DadBodDave, AmyNC_wife
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labquiet_amy
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Mar 2024
Cambridge, MA
Apr 27, 2026 at 2:20 AM#2

Taking the question as asked, rather than the general version of it. Dead space is the answer to the missing dose. A fixed-needle insulin syringe holds a few microlitres in the hub and needle after the plunger bottoms out, and on small draws that is a measurable percentage of every dose. Across ten draws it adds up to most of an eleventh, which is exactly the "nine draws from a ten-dose vial" complaint. Luer-lock syringes are worse; low-dead-space fixed-needle designs are better.

2 22HPLC_Greg, LibrarianMeg
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maria_elpaso
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El Paso, TX
Apr 27, 2026 at 3:50 AM#3
labquiet_amy said:
Dead space is the answer to the missing dose.

Agreed, and it is worth saying that rounding to the nearest whole unit is usually acceptable at maintenance doses and is not acceptable at the bottom of a ladder, where one unit can be a fifth of the intended dose.

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mark_tokyo
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Jun 2024
Tokyo, JP
Apr 27, 2026 at 5:19 AM#4
hannah_MT said:
Two of us with identical vials and identical diluent arrived at different unit counts, which means one of us has a conceptual error rather than a…

Same position here, arrived at the long way round. Do it in two steps and it stops being confusing. First concentration: 10mg into 2ml is 5mg/ml. Then volume: a 0.5mg dose is 0.5 ÷ 5 = 0.1ml. Then units, and this is where people go wrong — a U-100 syringe is graduated in hundredths of a millilitre, so 0.1ml is 10 units. The word "units" has nothing to do with milligrams; it is a volume marking that exists because insulin happens to come at 100 units per ml.

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DeniseRN_TPA
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Aug 2024
Tampa, FL
Apr 27, 2026 at 2:01 PM#5

Clinical perspective, offered as context rather than as advice.

Comparison of compounded dosing arithmetic delivery formats I've tried:

FormatProsCons
Lyophilized vialLongest shelf life, lowest costRequires reconstitution
Pre-mixed vialReady to draw upShorter shelf life (28-45 days)
Pre-filled syringesMost convenientHigher cost, shorter shelf life
Sublingual dropsNo needlesLower bioavailability, less data

I use lyophilized vials for cost and stability. The reconstitution takes 30 seconds once you've done it a few times.

Last edited: Apr 27, 2026 at 5:01 PM
49 19Dr.BariatricHTX, LindaRN_retired, tommy_boulder and 46 others
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