Answering the narrow version, because the broad one does not have a single answer. Do it in two steps and it stops being confusing. First concentration: 10mg into 2ml is 5mg/ml. Then volume: a 0.5mg dose is 0.5 ÷ 5 = 0.1ml. Then units, and this is where people go wrong — a U-100 syringe is graduated in hundredths of a millilitre, so 0.1ml is 10 units. The word "units" has nothing to do with milligrams; it is a volume marking that exists because insulin happens to come at 100 units per ml.
I reconstituted a 10mg vial with 2ml of bacteriostatic water and I want someone to check my unit arithmetic before I draw anything, because I keep getting two different answers.
What I am after is how much material I am losing to dead space, and whether that explains why a 10mg vial gives me nine usable draws rather than ten.
Tell me what I have not thought of.
DataDave said:Do it in two steps and it stops being confusing.
That is correct as far as it goes, and here is where it stops going. The arithmetic is right and one caveat matters: a U-40 syringe changes the markings, not the volumes. If someone hands you U-40 and you read it as U-100 you will be 2.5 times out, and that error has a direction — it is always an overdose.
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Shop Reference StandardsSteveThurs said:I reconstituted a 10mg vial with 2ml of bacteriostatic water and I want someone to check my unit arithmetic before I draw anything, because I keep…
This matches mine closely enough to be worth saying so. Concentration choice is a precision decision, not a preference. Reconstitute high and every dose is a tiny volume where one unit of syringe error is a large fraction of the dose. Reconstitute low and you get more graduations per dose, so the same hand tremor costs proportionally less. Against that, more diluent means more benzyl alcohol and a shorter comfortable in-use window.
From the other side of the consultation, briefly.
For anyone reconstituting dosing arithmetic peptides: the water-to-powder ratio determines your concentration. Here's my reference:
| Vial Size | BAC Water | Concentration | 0.25mg Dose |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5mg | 2mL | 2.5mg/mL | 10 units |
| 5mg | 2.5mL | 2mg/mL | 12.5 units |
| 10mg | 2mL | 5mg/mL | 5 units |
| 10mg | 3mL | 3.33mg/mL | 7.5 units |
More water = easier to measure small doses but vial runs out faster. Find the balance that works for your dose.